It’s
been a while since I’ve posted my thoughts on any tales from The Persephone
Book of Short Stories, but I certainly haven’t forgotten them. So here’s are
two for this week’s Short Story Sunday. You’ll find there is a kind of loose theme,
or link, in that both today’s tales explore the failing relationship between mother and child during a reunion.
Elizabeth Berridge. |
Subject for a Sermon, by Elizabeth Berridge, studies the
relationship between Lady Hayley and her son John, and the conflict between
tradition and duty, and an individual’s independence. It is set in 1944 and
opens as Lady Hayley addresses the Guides, on behalf of the Red Cross – on the
very night her son is due home on leave. As her train pulled out, we are told,
his train pulled in. And she must catch the early train next morning, because
she has a meeting a meeting at noon, and John will understand.
Everyone
thinks Lady Hayley is marvellous, for doing so much, and putting duty before
her family, but she reminds me of EM Delafield’s monstrous Charmian Vivian,
Director of The Midland Supply Depot in The War Workers. They are both
overbearing women who have created an image of themselves as busy, selfless
workers which is at odds with the hollow central core within. And there are
moments when you sense the faith of Lady Hayley’s adoring fans is shaken, and
they query her motives. Miss Pollett, from the Guides, for example.
… she had
a strange feeling that if the other coffee cup had not been on the table, the cap
beside it, she could have believed herself alone in the room. And to allay the
disturbing feeling that she could never get past that quick smile – to prevent
it pushing her away – she asked about the morning train.
For
Lady Hayley her duties, especially in war, are everything, pushing personal
feelings, family and her own likes and dislikes into the background, and she
cannot understand John, whose outlook is very different, and she tells him:
Always you
see things in the wrong perspective. There are many things I do not like doing –
Miss Pollett frays my nerves, I dislike long journeys made in uncomfortable
circumstances, I am nervous when on a bicycle. But if I did not do these
things, who would? It is expected of my position – our lives are not our own
John.
But
John believes she is wrong, and that she should let people organises their own
schemes. And he realises she doesn’t really care about people, doesn’t want to
know them and wouldn’t recognise them if she met them again. She’ll talk to
them to raise money for the war effort, but she’s only interested in
maintaining her own position, he says, and seeing that other people keep to
their place.
I’ve lived
among them, mother. I know what they think about people like us. I know what
they’re like, and what they want – and it’s nothing we represent. We’ve had our
chance as leaders of society, and lost it.
He
can see that the world is changing, but I think the thing that angers and
distresses him most about his mother is not her values, or moral code, or
political views, but the fact she seems to have as little interest in him as
she does in anyone else, and ignores him while administering to the needs of thousands
of unknown men, and it’s this which causes the impasse between them.
During
his visit Lady Hayley continues her relentless round of meetings, but she keeps
the afternoon and evening of his last day free. However, it’s a gesture which
comes too late, for he leaves earlier than planned, to meet an Army friend. The
two part still unable to understand each other, and Lady Hayley pedals off to a
meeting where, as usual, she preaches at her audience, telling them that in war
women must be companions, mothers and organisers, and how this involves sacrifice,
loss and pain. She stresses the need for solidarity and tells the women she
feels ‘so much at one’ them… and once again we find Miss Pollett wondering, and
wishing Lady Hayley really means it.
I
hadn’t come across Berridge before, but apparently Persephone also publish Tell
It To A Stranger, her collection of short stories, and she also wrote nine
novels, which were very popular in their day.
Wednesday, by Dorothy Whipple is an old favourite –
it’s in The Closed Door, an
anthology of her short stories put together by
Persephone, which I reviewed here
and, should you wonder, I know this post is beginning to sound like a
promotional piece for Persephone, but they do publish some exceedingly good
books, and I do read lots of books published by other companies.
Dorothy Whipple |
In
Wednesday we meet divorced wife Mrs Bulford (she still refers to herself by her
married name) paying her monthly visit to her three children, who are already beginning
to forget (and, possibly, to resent) her, and are forming allegiances to their
new ‘mumsie’, for their father has remarried.
She
waits for the children outside the garden wall, and we learn that she is an
outsider in every sense of the word, shut out from the home and family that
were once her’s, and shut off from respectable society. For Mrs Bulford, ‘on
the verge of middle age’ went ‘gallivanting’ with a younger man. When the
affair was discovered her young lover’s family took him abroad, her husband
(who she believes pushed her into adultery) divorced her, and she was deemed
neither fit to proper to care for her children. Now, lonely and friendless, with
nothing to do to fill her time, she cannot understand what has happened to her,
and still harbours a forlorn hope that one day she will be able to walk back
into her old life.
She was
like an exile waiting all the time to go home, devouring news of the place she
longed to be in. She bought the Beddingworth papers, morning and evening, and
read every word, even the advertisements. She knew who was born and who died or
was married, she knew who wanted domestic help or houses.
She
knows more about the city and its people than she did when she lived there.
What she doesn’t know is what her children are doing, how they are growing and
changing, what they like and don’t like, and how they feel. But as she stands
waiting to meet them she imagines them inside their house, eating their lunch.
She takes to them to the park, and treats them to afternoon tea, but the
relationship between mother and children is uneasy, and they are growing away
from her – indeed, they are pleased to be reunited with their father and ‘mumsie’.
As they disappear from view Mrs Bulford cannot bring herself to pass the house.
But later
when the dusk was deeper, she passed it on her way to the bus. Elsie had just
come out to pick up the hoop on the lawn. Upstairs someone was drawing the
curtains, first at one window, then at another. They were all gathered in for
the night. Everything was very quiet. Even from the gate she could smell the
sweet peas. She walked away down the road.
Mrs
Bulford may be a very silly woman, but it is a touching and beautifully written
tale, and it’s hard not to feel sorry for her watching life carrying on without
her. Whipple’s writing is so understated – she really does ‘show not tell’ and doesn’t
go in for big emotional scenes, but the details of the routine of family life
are so perfect, right down to the perfume of the sweet peas, and it all highlights
Mrs Bulford’s feeling of loss.
The endpaper at the back of the book is Cote d'Azure, a scree- printed cotton furnishing fabric designed by Susan Collier and Sarah Campbell for Fidchbscher. |
The sweet peas have really captured my imagination here. I like those stories where the action is more evoked than described - I'm looking forward to reading this one.
ReplyDeleteThe sweet peas were what captured my imagination here as well. ~I could smell them, and see the garden in my mind's eye.
DeleteI loved your description of the Elizabeth B. story. I think we all know people like that - those seemingly self-sacrificing women who pay more attention to the outside world than their own families. I shall look for her work. And I love her face.
ReplyDeleteAnd the Dorothy W. story is heartbreaking. I think this situation really did used to happen to women - 'not fit' to be a mother. What a horror. This loss is more frequently the father's, and it is interesting she chose to focus on a mother's sadness.
A very belated reply Nan - sorry. Elizabeth Berridge does have a nice face - I think she looks gentle and kindly, and her face reminded a bit of my grandmother, although there isn't really a strong similarity. And yes, the Whipple story was heartbreaking, and makes you realise what a terrible situation women like her were in . She was left with nothing, and has become a real outsider.
DeleteI've read the collection of Elizabeth Berridge stories and she is a very good writer, very perceptive; however, they are quite bleak, as I remember. I'd love to know your opinion, Christine, should you ever read them.
ReplyDeleteJust found your comment in the 'moderation' box! I was going to look out some m,ore of Elizabeth Berridge's work - I've got a list of things I want to read that I've been compiling on my way through The Persephone Short Stories. I'm not always good with bleak, buy you've whetted my appetite.
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