The Exile, by Betty Miller, is a little odd, and I
didn’t really enjoy it, but it was interesting. Here we have the Moores, Edmund
and Louis, and his young brother Arthur. They are middle class and well-off, leading
comfortable, cosy lives but are made uneasy by the appearance of their new
servant. Russian Irina is pale, effacing and reserved, with a ‘surprisingly
deep and vibrant’ voice. On the face of it she is perfect. She’s an ‘exquisite’
cook, ‘adept and thorough’ at the housework, ‘incredibly willing’ and a ‘very
hard’ worker. She is, as Lois tells everyone, a treasure. A real treasure.
So
what is wrong with her you ask? For something must be wrong. And so it proves.
Their Domestic Goddess isn’t a murderer, she doesn’t run away with Edmund or
Arthur, she doesn’t steal, she’s not a political agitator (I might have
preferred the story if it had gone down one of those routes). She doesn’t
intrude, or disrupt, or take over, or turn their lives upside down. She simply
makes them feel uncomfortable and, since they are not used to being made to
feel uncomfortable, they do not like it. It transpires that Irina has a tragic
past. She tells her tale, dispassionately, without emotion, unable to move on
from what has happened and start living again. She calls to mind The French Lieutenant’s
Woman and Sarah Woodruff’s determination to reject the chance of happiness and
stick with misery. Personally I’ve always found Fowles’ ending thoroughly
unsatisfactory, because it seems out of character – Sarah’s final choice of
lifestyle (whichever ending you opt for) is at such a variance with her earlier
character. Anyway, Irina could never be accused of lack of consistency.
…it became
startlingly obvious that what remained of her life after that time had been
blighted: consumed by the past, by those strange, tragic months. She was bound
by that past situation: it claimed her, used her up. So that her life in the
present was meaningless: she existed, imprisoned in our day-to-day sequence,
imprisoned in Time. She was an exile, not only from a country (a geographical
area can, after all, be reclaimed), but from her own real life. As a
personality she was dead.
The
house has never been so well run, but life means nothing to Irina, and her ‘deadly
negativeness’ destroys the family’s own joy and pleasure in life, undermining
their values and drawing them close to the void. But they never actually fall. Irina
is asked to leave, and I assume that they forget their frightening glimpse into
the abyss, and their brush with thoughts of death, and that life proceeds as normal.
Betty Miller. |
To
a large extent I suspect my reaction to the tale is very similar to that of the
Moores to Irina, and I wondered if Miller had, perhaps, banked on that, and
wanted people to think about things they had rather not (does that make sense?)
She was the mother of Jonathan Miller,
the doctor and director, which is interesting, but has no bearing on this
story, and didn’t make feel more kindly about it. I gather that she wrote seven
novels, as well as short stories, none of which I feel any desire to read, and
a biography of Robert Browning, which sounds more tempting because I like his
poetry.
I’ll
tell you what, since I am feeling generous, I shall add in my thoughts about
the next tale in The Persephone Book of
Short Stories, because it is a very short short story, and although I loved
it I don’t have a lot to say about it. Themes explored by Dorothy Canfield Fisher in The
Rainy Day, the Good Mother and The Brown Suit will be instantly
recognisable to anyone who has read The Home-Maker – and if you loved that you
will love this.
Here
the Good Mother has followed all the instructions in ‘The Happy Child is an
Active Child’
to keep her three children occupied on a rainy day, but they are
unaware of what is required of them. Indeed, the only thing little Freddy wants
is to wear his brown suit, which has been washed, and is still wet. A battle of
wills ensues, and everyone is miserable until the mother’s young cousin
arrives, tells a silly story, plays a silly imaginative game and discovers that
what Freddy wants is not the brown suit itself, but its holster pocket where he
can carry his pretend pistol. Easy peasy, says the student cousin (well, not
quite in those words, after all, this was published in 1937). Let’s all sew
pockets on our clothes. At which point he rushes off to catch his bus, and the
Good Mother comes to the rescue with material so the children can sew ‘queer
pockets’ in ‘queer places’ on their clothes. All is sweetness and light, and
after lunch they give her the starring role in their play, because she was too
busy to join in their earlier version.
Dorothy Canfield Fisher. |
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